Influence of Social Media Usage and Peer Pressure on Self-esteem of Senior High School Students

Authors

  • Aireen Jorolan Assumption College of Davao Author
  • Hannie Chie Sagetarios Assumption College of Davao Author
  • Angel Mae Samar Assumption College of Davao Author
  • Niño Ojanola Assumption College of Davao Author https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7636-5618

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67167/vertex.753

Keywords:

social media usage, peer pressure, self-esteem, HUMSS students, senior high school

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the influence of social media usage and peer pressure on the self-esteem of Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) senior high school students. A quantitative descriptive–correlational design was employed among 334 HUMSS students selected through total enumeration. Data were gathered through a validated survey and analyzed using mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression. The results revealed a significant relationship between social media usage, peer pressure, and self-esteem. Correlation analysis indicated that peer pressure had a moderately strong, positive, and significant association with self-esteem, demonstrating a stronger relationship compared to social media usage. Regression analysis further confirmed that both social media usage and peer pressure significantly influence students’ self-esteem. These findings indicate that adolescents’ self-esteem is affected by their online experiences and peer interactions. Hence, the study underscores the importance of implementing targeted guidance programs and school-based interventions to help students develop healthier self-perceptions and coping strategies. The results revealed a significant relationship between social media usage, peer pressure, and students’ self-esteem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andanu, D. (2024). The influence of self-esteem on social media addiction among high school students. LITERATUS, 6(1), 312–328. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v6i1.1654

Anque, T. L., & Ceballo, E. C. (2023). The moderating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being among adolescents. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(3), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246191

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

Boer, M., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Finkenauer, C., de Looze, M. E., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2021). Social media use intensity, social media use problems, and mental health among adolescents: Investigating directionality and mediating processes. Computers in Human Behavior, 116, 106645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106645

Boer, M., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Finkenauer, C., de Looze, M. E., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2021). Social media use intensity, social media use problems, and mental health among adolescents: Investigating directionality and mediating processes. Computers in Human Behavior, 116, 106645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106645

Brechwald, W. A., & Prinstein, M. J. (2011). Beyond homophily: A decade of advances in understanding peer influence processes. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00721.x

Brechwald, W. A., & Prinstein, M. J. (2011). Beyond homophily: A decade of advances in understanding peer influence processes. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00721.x

Carballo, R. C., Helardez, J. M., Nasara, R. C., Canchico, F. D., & Bangeles, D. M. M. (2024). Influence of social media use on body image and self-esteem among senior high students in Davao City. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 2(4), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(4).31

Dumawal, A. L., & Garcia, G. D. (2024). Social media networking and self-esteem among junior high school students. Studies in Technology and Education, 3(3), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.55687/ste.v3i3.101

Fudolin, M. A., & Dioso, E. D. (2025). Perceived effects of peer pressure to academic performance: A correlational study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Viewpoints, 1(4), 327–345. https://doi.org/10.64612/ijiv.v1i4.23

Huang, S., Lai, X., Zhao, X., Dai, X., Yao, Y., Zhang, C., & Wang, Y. (2022). Beyond screen time: Exploring the associations between types of smartphone use content and adolescents’ social relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 8940. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19158940

Julian, J. (2023). Determinants of self-esteem and academic performance of Senior High School students in Cluster Baras, Cardona and Morong (BCAM). Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7(6).

Marciano, L., & Viswanath, K. (2023). Social media use and adolescents’ well-being: A note on flourishing. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1092109. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1092109

Moldes, V. M., Biton, C. L., Gonzaga, D. J., & Moneva, J. C. (2019). Students, peer pressure and their academic performance in school. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 9(1), 300-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.01.2019.p8541

Montag, C., Schulz, P. J., Marciano, L., Roman-Urrestarazu, A., Rumpf, H.-J., & Becker, B. (2024). Safeguarding young users on social media through academic oversight. Nature Reviews Psychology, 3(6), 368–369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00311-2

Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2019). Development of self-esteem across the lifespan. In D. P. McAdams, R. L. Shiner, & J. L. Tackett (Eds.), Handbook of personality development (pp. 328–344). Guilford Press.

Prado, J. C., & Lemon, J. S. (2023). Social media usage and academic performance of Grade 12 students [Unpublished manuscript]. Don Brigido Miraflor Integrated School.

Ramos, R., Licos, T. D., Maniñgat, M., Reyes, A. A., Zabala, A. Z., & Cuambot, J. I. (2024). The role of negative peer pressure on social anxiety and psychological well-being among late adolescent Filipinos. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 29(8), 1283–1289. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14568805

Re, A., & Bruno, F. (2024). Exploring the influence of social media and beauty filters on body image in adolescents and young women. Sistemi Intelligenti, 36(3), 649–667. https://doi.org/10.1422/115337

Saiphoo, A. N., Dahoah Halevi, L., & Vahedi, Z. (2020). Social networking site use and self-esteem: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, 109639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109639

Sampasa-Kanyinga, H., Hamilton, H. A., & Mougharbel, F. (2023). Heavy social media use and posting regret are associated with lower self-esteem among middle and high school students. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 114(6), 906–915. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-023-00801-5

Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. Advances in Motivation Science, 8, 153–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2020.10.001

Steinberg, L., & Monahan, K. C. (2007). Age differences in resistance to peer influence. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1531–1543. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1531

Tus, J. (2020). Self–concept, self–esteem, self–efficacy and academic performance of the senior high school students. International journal of research culture society, 4(10), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13174991

Valkenburg, P. M., Koutamanis, M., & Vossen, H. G. M. (2017). The concurrent and longitudinal relationships between adolescents’ use of social network sites and their social self-esteem. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.008

Valkenburg, P. M., van Driel, I. I., & Beyens, I. (2022). The associations of active and passive social media use with well-being: A critical scoping review. New Media & Society, 24(2), 530–549. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211065425

Xu, X., Han, W., & Liu, Q. (2023). Peer pressure and adolescent mobile social media addiction: Moderation analysis of self-esteem and self-concept clarity. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, Article 1115661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1115661

Downloads

Published

2026-10-10

How to Cite

Influence of Social Media Usage and Peer Pressure on Self-esteem of Senior High School Students. (2026). The International Review of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(13), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.67167/vertex.753

Similar Articles

81-90 of 418

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.