Innovative Game Board: A Strategy to Enhance the Least Learned Skills of Grade IV Learners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19478431Keywords:
salary increase, teaching and learning focused, performance-based promotion, Teaching Excellence Framework, state universities, faculty ranking, faculty promotion, education, political economyAbstract
This study examined the effectiveness of implementing innovative game boards in enhancing the least learned skills of Grade IV learners in Mathematics within a school located in the District of Valladolid, Negros Occidental, during the School Year 2024-2025. Guided by constructivist learning theory, gamification theory, and Bloom’s taxonomy, the research aimed to evaluate the extent of game board integration and its impact on students' mastery of core mathematical skills. A pretest-posttest experimental design was employed, involving 145 learners identified through quarterly examination scores as having the most difficulty in specific mathematical areas. Data were collected using self-developed instruments that were aligned with the identified least learned skills, and analyzed through the computation of mean scores, standard deviations, and t-tests. The results showed that, prior to the intervention, learners' skills ranged from nearly proficient to proficient across the grading periods. After the implementation of the game boards, there were noticeable improvements in students' performance, with mean scores rising to proficient and highly proficient levels. The t-test results indicated that the differences between pre- and post-intervention scores were statistically significant across all grading periods, confirming the positive effect of the game-based strategies. The findings demonstrated that the use of game boards effectively enhanced students’ understanding, engagement, and mastery of fundamental mathematical concepts. The study concluded that interactive, game-based instructional strategies had a significant positive influence on learners’ skills, helping to reduce learning gaps and promote higher-order thinking skills. These results supported the integration of innovative game-based tools in primary education, particularly to improve mathematical proficiency and address specific learning deficiencies among young students.
References
Arifanti, D. R., Raupu, S., Thalhah, S. Z., & Ikram, M. (2024). An Analysis of Students‘Mathematical Reasoning in Solving Probability Problems Judging from Learning Styles: The Converger. Uniciencia, 38(1), 587-606. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.38-1.32.
Aunio, P. (2019). Early numeracy skills learning and learning difficulties—evidence-based assessment and interventions. In Cognitive foundations for improving mathematical learning (pp. 195-214). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815952-1.00008-6
Choycawen, M., Pagdawan, R., & Canuto, P. P. (2024). Unveiling the benefits and challenges of using printed modules during pandemic: Examining university teachers' experiences in a higher education institution. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5036154
Department of Education. (2021). Philippine Basic Education Curriculum: Learner outcomes and competencies. https://www.deped.gov.ph
Gallardo-Saavedra, S., Morales-Aragonés, I., Alonso-Gómez, V., Sánchez-Pacheco, F. J., González, M. A., Martínez, O., ... (2021). Low-cost electronics for online IV tracing at photovoltaic module level: Development of two strategies and comparison between them. Electronics, 10(6), 671. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505844.pdf
HABA. 2016. “My Very First Games: Hanna Honeybee.” Hanna Honeybee. Game instructions. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1357958.pdf
Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Mortensen, M. F., & Smart, K. (2017). Free-choice worksheets increase students’ exposure to curriculum during museum visits. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(9), 1389-1414. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21372.
Piamsai, C., & Chulalongkorn University Language Institute. (2020). The effect of scaffolding on non-proficient EFL learners’ performance in an academic writing class. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 13(2), 288–289. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505844.pdf
Rahmawati, D., Vahlia, I., Mustika, & Yunarti, T. (2022). Validity analysis of development of Socrates-based linear algebra e-modules. Education Quarterly Reviews, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/educationquarterly.v5i2.4119287
Ramos, V. F. C., Cechinel, C., Magé, L., & Lemos, R. (2021). Student and lecturer perceptions of usability of the virtual programming lab module for Moodle. Informatics in Education, 20(2). https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505844.pdf
Ransom, M., & Manning, M. (2015). Teaching strategies: Worksheets, worksheets, worksheets. Childhood Education, 89(3), 188-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2013.792707
Riyati, I., & Suparman, S. (2019). Design student worksheets based on problem-learning to enhance mathematical communication. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 9(2), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol9.no2.2.2019
Sakal, A., Arzu, & Akdeniz, A. R., & Enginar, İ. (2020). Biyoloji öğretiminde duyularımız konusunda çalışma yapraklarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması. V. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi, 16-18 Eylül, ODTÜ Kültür ve Kongre Merkezi, Ankara. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505844.pdf
Supriadi, N., & Suherman, S. (2024). The role of learning anxiety and mathematical reasoning as predictor of promoting learning motivation: The mediating role of mathematical problem solving. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 52, 101497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101497
Supriadi, N., Jamaluddin, Z. W., & Suherman, S. (2024). The role of learning anxiety and mathematical reasoning as predictor of promoting learning motivation: The mediating role of mathematical problem solving. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 52, 101497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101497
Szabo, A., Tillnert, A. S., & Mattsson, J. (2024). Displaying gifted students‘ mathematical reasoning during problem solving: Challenges and possibilities. The Mathematics Enthusiast, 21(1), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.54870/1551-3440.1623.
Umriani, F., Suparman, Y. H., & Sari, D. P. (2020). Analysis and design of mathematics student worksheets based on PBL learning models to improve creative thinking. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7s), 226-237. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505844.pdf






