Enhancement of Psychological Services for Sexually Abused Women and Children in Residential Facility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20229643Keywords:
sexual abuse, survivors, psychological services, residential care/facility, qualitative research, policy enhancement inputsAbstract
Sexual abuse is a serious violation of human dignity and remains a critical social and public health concern affecting women and children across diverse contexts. Survivors are often placed in residential care facilities due to unsafe home environments or the absence of immediate support systems. While these institutions aim to provide rehabilitation and healing, the delivery of psychological services within the residential care settings remains complex and insufficiently examined. This study aimed to enhance the psychological services provided to sexually abused women and children in residential care. Using qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis framework. Findings indicate that service providers describe psychological services as structured and systematic approach, emotionally attuned support, collaborative care and motivational, while also constrained by limited resources. While survivors describe it as structured testing services, feeling safe and supported, with group support and collective healing, creative engagement and limited by schedule of staff. Across both perspectives, service effectiveness was reflected in themes of physical and emotional safety, clear process but uneven effectiveness, transformative with self-development, sharing of power and empowerment with self-determination. While the findings are limited to small sample size and reliance on participants’ subjective accounts, this study provides rich, context-specific insights into experiences and service delivery. The findings highlight strengths alongside critical gaps in psychological assessment, counseling and group interventions. A policy enhancement input is proposed to strengthen institutional responsibility for ethical psychological practice and workforce sufficiency to ensure sustainable psychological care in residential facilities.
References
Atianzar, F. (2022). Challenges in the implementation of intervention programs for Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL). Journal of Juvenile Justice Studies, 8(2), 112-125. Retrieved from http://www.erint.savap.org.pk/PDF/Vol.11.1/ERInt.2022-11.1-02.pdf
Billote, W. J. M., & Ponce, R. G. (2020). Issues and Challenges on the Mental Health Services of a Selected Municipality in Metro Manila: A Case Study. Retrieved from https://philair.ph/index.php/jpair/article/download/761/1473/2925
Claus, D. C., Ebora, M. A. T., Espeleta, T. V. D., Mercado, C. R. Z., & Mojares, R. E. (2019). Effects of violence against women. College of Criminology Research Journal, 8, 1-xx. ISSN: 2094-7631 Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2u8z9xtk
Department of Social Welfare and Development, (2023). DSWD ready to provide psychosocial intervention to children survivors of trauma. Retrieved from https://www.dswd.gov.ph/dswd-ready-to-provide-psychosocial-intervention-to-children-survivors-of-trauma/
Gaupholm, J. (2020). The effectiveness of psychosocial services and challenges faced including economic instability, lack of belonging, and adaptation to the outside world. Journal of Psychological Services, 15(3), 45-58. Retrieved from https://journals.mcmaster.ca/ghar/article/view/2362
Masongsong, J. R. (2023). Status of VAWC crime victims: A basis for a comprehensive victimology program. American Journal of Youth and Women Empowerment, 2(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajywe.v2i1.1629
Philippine Commission on Women. (2022). Violence against Women. Retrieved from https://pcw.gov.ph/violence-against-women/
Professional Regulation Commission. (n.d.). Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.prc.gov.ph/psychology
Research & Evaluation Division - Policy Development and Planning Bureau. (2020). Evaluation of DSWD residential care facilities. Retrieved from https://pdpb.dswd.gov.ph/2020/02/evaluation-of-dswd-residential-care-facilities/
Shrestha, R., Sapkota, D., Sarraf, R. R., Mehra, D., Ekström, A. M., & Deuba, K. (2024). Perceptions on violence against women and its impacts on mental health and response mechanisms among community-based stakeholders: A qualitative study from Nepal. BMC Women's Health, 24, Article 258. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-0258-4
UNICEF. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org
Wilson, A., Smith, B., Johnson, C., & Davis, E. (2020). Challenges faced by staff in delivering psychological services in residential rehabilitation facilities. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 25(2), 97-105.
World Health Organization. (2021). devastatingly pervasive: 1 in 3 women globally experience violence. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence
World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240022256






