Effect of Instructional Supervision on Teachers’ Teaching Performance in Public Elementary Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19510097Keywords:
instructional supervision, teaching performance, public elementary schools, classroom observation, teacher effectiveness, Minglanilla Central Elementary SchoolAbstract
This study explored the effect of instructional supervision on teachers’ teaching performance in public elementary schools, focusing on Minglanilla Central Elementary School. The research involved 30 public elementary school teachers as respondents and employed a descriptive-correlational design. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that examined the level of instructional supervision practices and teachers’ teaching performance. Findings revealed that instructional supervision, particularly in classroom observation, feedback, and mentoring, was consistently practiced and positively perceived by teachers. Likewise, teachers demonstrated a high level of teaching performance in terms of lesson delivery, classroom management, and learner engagement. The results further indicated a significant relationship between instructional supervision and teaching performance, suggesting that effective and supportive supervision contributes to improved instructional practices. The study highlights the importance of strengthening supervision mechanisms to enhance teacher effectiveness and promote better learning outcomes among pupils.
References
Alonzo, M. M., & Bernardo, A. B. (2021). Instructional supervision and teaching performance: A case study in elementary education. Philippine Journal of Education, 100(1), 45–61.
Chen, Y., & Lee, S. (2022). Feedback mechanisms and teacher development: A meta‑analysis. Educational Review, 74(3), 436–456.
Department of Education. (2023). DepEd instructional supervision framework for basic education. Manila, Philippines: DepEd Central Office.
Garcia, E., & Weiss, E. (2021). The teaching profession in 2021: Trends and challenges. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
Li, X., Wang, P., & Zhao, J. (2022). Collaborative supervision and teacher performance: Evidence from public schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 60(2), 175–191.
Nguyen, T. T., & Tran, H. M. (2021). Supervision practices and classroom effectiveness in elementary schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 109, 101841.
Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development. (2022). Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners: Lessons from around the world. OECD Publishing.
Ramos, R. T., & Delos Santos, J. P. (2021). Teacher performance appraisal and professional growth in Philippine basic education. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 41(4), 529–544.
Sergiovanni, T. J., & Starratt, R. J. (2021). Supervision: A redefinition (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw‑Hill.
Smith, L. M., & Jones, A. C. (2021). The impact of mentoring on teacher instructional quality. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, Article 103252.






