The Impact of Instructional Leadership on Teacher Performance

Authors

  • Thea Almira Esbra Cebu Technological University Author
  • Maria Corazon Geollina Cebu Technological University Author
  • Rosemarie Orbeta Cebu Technological University Author
  • Rizalie Gador Cebu Technological University Author
  • Flora Mae Gerat Cebu Technological University Author
  • Fatima Claire Artajo Cebu Technological University Author
  • Marilyn Miranda Cebu Technological University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19510219

Keywords:

instructional leadership, teacher performance, school administration, supervision, elementary education

Abstract

This study examines the impact of instructional leadership on teacher performance in Sangat Central Elementary School and Balud Elementary School in San Fernando, Cebu, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 30 teachers through structured questionnaires assessing instructional leadership practices and indicators of teacher performance. Instructional leadership was measured in terms of goal setting, supervision, feedback, and professional development support, while teacher performance focused on classroom management, instructional delivery, and student engagement. Findings revealed that effective instructional leadership significantly enhances teacher performance by promoting clear expectations, continuous monitoring, and collaborative professional growth. School heads who actively guide, support, and motivate teachers contribute to improved teaching practices and overall school effectiveness. The study concludes that strengthening instructional leadership is essential in fostering teacher competence and improving educational outcomes. Recommendations highlight the need for sustained leadership training and supportive school environments.

References

Author(s). (2022). Linking instructional leadership and school support to teacher expertise: The mediating effect of teachers’ professional development agency. Sustainability, 15(4), 3440. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043440

Author(s). (2025). Investigating the relationship between instructional leadership and teacher well‑being: A moderated mediation analysis of PISA 2022. International Journal of Educational Research, 123, 102197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102197

Author(s). (2025). Leveraging transformational and instructional leadership for teacher professional development: A dual‑mediation model of teacher self‑efficacy and organisational culture. Teaching and Teacher Education, 120, 103874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.103874

Azmi, N., & Musa, K. (2024). The role of instructional leadership, teacher efficacy, and collaborative practices in shaping teacher development and well‑being: A systematic review. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counselling, 9(2), 45‑60. https://gaexcellence.com/ijepc/article/view/6546

Elfira, E. L., Rasdiana, R. A., Fitrawati, F. I., et al. (2024). How does principal instructional leadership shape teacher performance mediated by teacher self‑efficacy? Frontiers in Education, 9, 1401394. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1401394

He, P., Guo, F., & Abazie, G. (2024). School principals’ instructional leadership as a predictor of teacher professional development. Asian‑Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00290-0

Li, X., Gong, Y., Zhou, J., & Zhao, P. (2026). Does principal instructional leadership promote teacher instructional engagement? Evidence from China. Education Sciences, 16(3), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16030429

Lui, X., Zhang, Y., & Chen, J. (2024). Instructional leadership and teacher self‑efficacy: Meta‑analytic evidence of impact on teaching practices and outcomes. Educational Review, 76(5), 678‑705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09726-5

Luo, X., Alias, B. S., & Adnan, N. H. (2024). Exploring the interplay between teacher leadership and self‑efficacy: A systematic literature review (2013–2024). Education Sciences, 14(9), 990. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090990

Mangando, W., Riswan, M., Purnama Sari, H., & Akbar, S. (2024). The influence of instructional leadership on teacher performance. NOKEN: Jurnal Pengelolaan Pendidikan, 12(1), 45‑58. https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/NOKEN/article/view/4457

Downloads

Published

2026-04-11

How to Cite

The Impact of Instructional Leadership on Teacher Performance. (2026). The International Review of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19510219

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 87

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.